Confined Space
A confined space is a
space with limited entry and egress, not suitable for human inhabitants.
it may contains a potentially harmful
atmosphere, dangerous vapours, flammable gasses, Oxygen deficiency or Oxygen
enrichment .
Hazards in a confined space often include harmful dust or gases, asphyxiation, submersion in liquids or free-flowing granular solids (for example, grain bins), electrocution, or entrapment
example of confined space
Tunnel, Tank, Well, Pit, Underground sewers. Chimneys'
What are the hazards
associated with confined spaces?
•
Toxic Atmosphere
•
Oxygen Deficiency
•
Oxygen Enrichment
•
Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres
•
Excessive Heat
•
Poor Ventilation
• Poor illumination
Precautions
•
PTW
•
Gas testing by Authorized Gas Tester
•
Competent person
• Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment must be carried out prior to
the work commencing
•
Watcher
•
Entry/Exit Log sheet
•
Regular communication with the entrants
•
Proper Access and egress
•
Proper ventilation
•
Proper Illumination
•
Emergency Plan
•
Emergency Rescue Equipment
• Proper supervision
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